短语
pay attention to: 关注，注意, 后面加动名词，不能加动词
look forward to: 期待
so … that: 如此…以至于… so是副词后面加形容词或副词
such…that: 如此…以至于… such是形容词，后面可以加可数名词或不可数名词，名词前面可以有形容词
connect…with: 把….和…联系起来
unless: 连词，如果不，除非，等同于 if…not
put on: 穿上，表演，发胖
put away: 收起来
put out: 熄灭
put up:
put off: 脱下
put down:
warn sb to do sth: 警告某人做某事
end up：最终成为
end up doing sth: 最终做某事
take up: 占用
stay up: 熬夜
use up: 用完
or not 前面只能用whether
too to 和 so that是同义词
in order to: 为了，以便于
have the ability to do sth: 有能力做某事
became interested in…:变得对…感兴趣
keep doing sth: 坚持做某事
practice doing sth:练习做某事
sth cost/cost sb + 钱数 主语是物
sb pay/paid some money for sth 主语是人
sb spend/spent some time on sth/doing sth 花时间主语是人
sb spend/spent some money on sth/doing sth 花钱主语是人
It takes/took on doing sth 花时间
it takes sb some time to do sth
反义疑问句前肯后否，前否后肯
回答依据事实，前否后肯的回答中，yes和no的意思相反
be used to: 习惯于
used to be:曾经常常做某事
didn’t use to do sth: 过去不常做某事
did use to do sth? 过去经常做某事吗？
be used to doing sth: 习惯于做某事
take up + 时间或地点表示占用占据
take up + 事物表示开始做某事，学着做某事
take out:取出
take off:起飞
take away: 带走
take after: 像
take part in: 参加，加入
take place:发生
take one’s temperature: 量体温
deal with: 处理，应付
in trouble: 处于困境
in time: 及时
in person: 亲自
seldom: 很少，不常，几乎不
hardly: 几乎不
be proud of: 为…感到自豪
take pride in: 为什么感到自豪
at the age of: 在…..岁时
came up with: 想出了…
trick or treat: 不给糖就捣蛋
promise to do sth: 承诺做某事
decide to do sth: 决定做某事
dress up as: 装扮成…
expect sb to do sth: 期待某人做某事
remind sb of sth: 使某人想起某事
admire sb for sth:
none of you business：不关你的事
admire sb for sth： 因某事而仰慕某人
suggest doing sth: 建议做某事
lend sb sth/ lend sth to sb
borrow sth/ borrow sth from sb
up to now: 到现在
up till now: 到目前为止
in this way: 这个方法
in the/my way: 挡住我的路了
in a way: 在某种程度上
on the way: 在…的路上
by the way: 顺便，顺道
ask sb for sth: 向某人索要某物
in return for this: 作为报答
stand on one’s head: 倒立
knock sb out: 把某人打昏
konck … over: 把…撞倒
knock off: 下班
konck … off… 把… 从…碰掉
konck at 敲
knock 20% off the price 让利，优惠20%
a large crowd of: 一大群…
one good turn deserves another 礼尚往来
aprt from: 除了….之外
ask for a lift: 要求搭车
as i soon learnt: 我很快就知道
in spite of: 尽管…
be interested in doing sth: 对做…感兴趣
drive sb mad/crazy: 把某人逼疯
drive into: 赶进去…
drive back: 赶回去..
drive out: 赶出去…
withdraw…from…: 从…提取，收回
comment on: 评论
include in: 包括
congratulate sb on sth: 为某事向某人祝贺
protect … from … :保护，使…免于
emerge from: 从…出现
dream of: 梦想，幻想
rely on: 依靠
prevent sb from doing sth : 阻止某人做某事
count on: 依赖
help sb in: 帮助某人
beware of: 谨慎，注意，当心
persisted in: 坚持
insist on: 坚持
get rid of: 摆脱
hear of: 获知…消息
separate…from:把…分开
cure…of: 治愈
operate on: 动手术，开刀
depend on: 依赖依靠
accuse … of…:控告…
suspect…of: 对…猜疑
think of： 思考
expect … of: 期望
smell of…: 闻到…
differ from: 与….不同
invest … in: 投资
based on: 在基础上
lean on: 依靠于
suffer from…: 受…之苦
embark on: 从事
belive in: 相信 信仰
be dismissed from: 被解雇
experiment on: 做尝试
concentrate on: 集中于
pride on: 为…感到自豪
fail in: 不成功
escape from: 从…逃出
economize on: 节约，节省
live on: 靠…为生
be employed in: 被雇佣
consist of: 由…组成
act on: 遵守
write on: 在…上写
boast of: 夸耀
encourage…in: 鼓励
instruct in : 指导，教导
be involved in: 使卷入
prohibit from: 不准许，禁止
assure … of: 让…放心
approve of: 赞成
despair of: 失望，丧失信心
perform on: 上演，扮演
warn … of: 警告…有危险
borrow from: 从…借
delight in: 喜欢
be tired of: 对…感到厌倦
be full of: 充满了…
turn … to … 把…变成…
on another occasion: 在另外一次情景中，还有一次
not so + 形容词 + as … 是不如…那样…
set out: 动身
call at: 拜访，也可以用call on
pick up: 有意外找到的意思on + 动名词 相当于一个由 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
wrap it up: 收尾，打包
set up: 创造
take rest: 休息
look forward to do 期待…
any longer: 再也不…
tell the difference between … 辨别…之间的不同
take the risk: 冒…风险
in one’s possession: 为…所有
out of breath 喘不上气，上气不接下气
going through: 翻看
steal sb’s handbag = rob sb of his handbag
sleep weel 睡得好
get…in order: 把….整理好
help sb to do sth
help sb do sth
forget to do sth: 忘记做某事
forget doing: 忘记做过什么事
in the front of: 在…里面的前面
in front of: 在外面的前面
avoid doing 避免做某事
enjoy doing 享受某事
prevent sb from doing sth 预防某人做某事
be unaware of: 没意识到…
caught sight of： 看到….