新概念英语第二册
01
这个剧很令人感兴趣
the play was very interesting
interesting: 对事物感兴趣
interested: 对人感兴趣
不关你的事
none of you business
简单陈述句语序
主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 状语 时间，地点，程度都可以放到后面做状语
| 主 | 谓语动词 | 宾语 | 状语 |
|---|---|---|---|
| i | did not enjoyed | it |
主语 + 系动词 + 表语 表语一般是形容词
单词
theatre: 剧院
watch a play: 看剧
bear: 动词有忍受，承担的意思，名词是熊
02
频率副词，时间副词 位置在动词前面
now,sometimes可以放在句首或者句尾
now, still用现在进行时，其他的是一般现在时现在进行时 be + doing
难点
what引导的感叹句 ，用来感叹名词
what + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语
单词
频率副词
never 从不
rarely 很少
sometimes 有时候
frequently 经常
often 常常
always 总是
感叹句：what + 名词
this is a wonderful garden!
变成感叹句： what a wonderful garden (this is)
you are a clever boy!
what a clever boy (you are)!
03
一般过去时 was/were + 动词过去式
难点
双宾语动词
he lent me a book, me是间接宾语，a book是直接宾语
可以变成 he lent a book to/for me
单词
daught: 教
lend: 借给
whole: 整个的
spoil: 损坏，溺爱的
04
现在完成时 have/has + 动词过去分词
时间状语 just,already,ever,never放在动词前面， yet, so far, lately放在句尾
just 刚刚
already 已经
ever 曾经
never 从不
yet 仍然，还未，只能用在否定句和疑问句中
so far 到现在为止，可以用在肯定句，否定句，疑问句中
lately 最近的
yet 用在现在完成时，still用在现在进行时
单词
firm 商行，公司
a great of number: 许多
yet: 到目前为止还没有，还，仍然
so far: 到目前为止
05
up to now: 到现在
way的短语
in this way: 这个方法
in the/my way: 挡住我的路了
in a way: 在某种程度上
on the way: 在…的路上
by the way: 顺便，顺道
单词
pigeon: 鸽子
spare aprt: 备件
spare: 形容词：备用的，空闲的 动词：赦免
obtain: 获得
06
ask sb for sth: 向某人索要某物
in return for this: 作为报答
stand on his head: 他倒立
a，an 泛指一个 放在可数名词单数前面
some 泛指一些 放在可数名词复数 or 不可数名词前面
the 特指这个
有些动词，加上介词或副词后就会改变词义
knock sb out: 把某人打昏
konck … over: 把…撞倒
knock off: 下班
konck … off… 把… 从…碰掉
konck at 敲
knock 20% off the price 让利，优惠20%
07
过去进行时 was/were + doing
时态副词，比如while,when,as代表当…的时候，可以用过去进行时或者一般过去时
有些动词短语可以把宾语放在中间,如果宾语是it，it必须在中间
put it out
put it away
put it on
put it off
take it on
take it off
有些是固定搭配，不能把宾语放在中间，比如
look at
look for
look after
wait for
ask for
单词
detective: 侦探
valuable: 贵重的
parcel: 包裹
daimond: 钻石
steal: 偷
precious: 珍贵的
prevent: 防止，避免
08
形容词的比较级和最高级
大多数比较级是加er/r
大多数最高级是加est/st
单音节形容词只有一个元音字母并以一个辅音字母结尾的
其比较级和最高级的构成是将这个辅音字母双写，再加er,est
辅音字母+y结尾的，y变i+er,est
多音节形容词在前面+more or the most
副词做比较
变形副词 前面 + more or the most
rudely more rudely the most rudely
同形式副词
hard harder the hardest
grow sth
sth grows
interesting: …令人感兴趣的
interested: 我对…感兴趣
单词
neat:整齐的
competition: 比赛
enter for: 报名参加
grow up: 长大
09
具体时间用 at at 9:00, at helf past one,at noon
具体日期用on on Sunday, on May 26th
月份年份用in in 2021, in May, in spring, in the morning
表示一段时间 in half an hour 半小时以后，in two weeks 两周以后, in twenty minutes’ time 20分钟以后
其他引导时间短语的介词
from…till: 从…到…
during: 在…期间
until: 直到…才
难点
any 的疑问句可以用
not any或者no回答
Is there any tea in the pot?
there is not any tea in the pot
there is no tea in the pot
单词
town hall: 市政厅
strike： 罢工,敲击
hand: 指针
a large crowd of: 一大群…
strike twelve: 敲击12下
in twenty minutes’ time: 20分钟以后
10
被动语态 be + 过去分词
主动语态主语是人或物，被动语态中，动作是对主语执行的
prisoners of war built this bridge in 1942 战俘在1942年建造了这个桥
this bridge was built by prisoners of war in 1942 这个桥被战俘于1942年建造 was built 被建造 + by 通过…建造
made in: 表示产地
made of: 表示用某种材料制作的 made of silver 银质的
made from: 表示用数种材料制作的 made from sand and lime 由沙和石灰制作的
made by: 表示制作人 made by my sister 我姐姐做的
难点
双重所有格
he is one of my friends的双重所有格形式：
he is a friend of mine
单词
instrument: 乐器
struck：被击中
11
one good turn deserves another 礼尚往来
有些动词的后面用动词不定式(to do …)作宾语时，需要在前面的动词后面增加一个代词或名词
he wants me to ask you a question // to ask you a question 是 to do 动词不定式，所以wants 后面加代词 me
单词
deserve: 应得，值得
repay: 偿还
wage: 工资，指日薪，周薪，体力劳动者的现金工资
salary: 工资，指月薪，年薪
at once: 马上，立刻
12
一般将来时 will or shall + 动词原形
shall 用在第一人称后面 will 用在所有人称后面
短语动词
be back: 回来
be on: 上映
be over: 过去
be not up to: 不能胜任，不能做
be away: 离开
set off: 出发
set out: 动身，出发
set up: 创造
单词
sail: 航行
take part in: 参与
plenty of time: 大量的时间
race across: 赛跑
the Atlantic: 大西洋
audience：观众
capable: 有能力的
compatibility：兼容性的
13
将来进行时 will be doing
they will be coming by train 他们将坐火车来这里
难点
名词所有格
单数名词后面加’s
规则的复数名词-s后面加’
不是s结尾的人名后面加’s
是s结尾的人名后面可以加’s或’
单词
pop singers: 流行歌手
present： 现在，当前，表达，介绍
performances: 表演
keep order: 保持秩序
occasion: 场合
as usual: 和往常一样
have a diffcult time: 日子不好过
have a hard time: 日子不好过
attract：吸引，招引
recitals: 表演，演出
situations: 形势，处境
14
过去完成时 had + 过去分词 表示过去发生的两个事件，动作中哪一个发生在前
ask: 问
ask for: 要求
except: 除了…
except用在句首常用except for
单词
apart from: 除了….之外
journey: 旅途
ask for a lift: 要求搭车
as i soon learnt: 我很快就知道
learnt: 知道，学到
regret: 后悔
15
that引导的宾语从句
the secretary told me that Mr. harmsworth would see me
that 引导的宾语从句，间接引语，要用过去式
he said that business was very bad
单词
irritable： 易怒的
spare: 空闲的
study: 书房
16
if 引导的条件状语从句 如果他没开罚单让你走了那你真的很幸运
you will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket
单词
part: 停放（汽车）
let you go: 放你走
without a ticket: 没有票，没开票
fail: 无视，忘记
street sign: 交通标志
however: 然而
disturb: 打扰
blame: 责备
17
他肯定至少35岁
she must be at least thirty-five years old
他经常出现在舞台上以一个年轻女孩的角色
she often appears on the stage as a young girl
as 以一个什么身份
i work as a teacher 我以一个老师的身份工作
as 当when用
as we were listening to the radio,someone knocked at the door
as 做因为用 我来不了因为我忙
i cannot come as i am busy
have to: 不得不 可以和must 替换 也可以用 have got to
junnifer 将不得不参加一个
jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon
grow: 成长
grow up: 成年人
suit: 一套衣服，正装
custume: 服装，戏服
单词
at least: 至少
personally: 个人的，自己的
in spite of: 尽管…
an adult = grown up 成年人
bright: 鲜艳的
must be: 一定是，表示对现在情况的一种推测，带有一听的肯定程度
fool: 傻子，呆瓜
18
have = have got, have got用于口语
umbrella = brolly, brolly 口语化
把…归还给…
return sth to sb
单词
give back： 归还
give away: 送出
give in: 交上，投降
give up: 放弃
19
may/might 表示猜测，可能
这个剧可能随时开始
the play may begin at any moment
may have + 动词过去分词 表示现在已经…
他可能已经开始了
it may have begun already
may/might i …? 可以和 can/could i … ? 替换
那我还是买了他们吧
i might as well have them
might as well:表示不是最好的选择，只好选这个了
表示请求
will you let me use your phone please?
可以用May
May i use your phone please?
表示推测
perhaps he will come tomorrow
可以用may
he may come tomorrow
单词
exclaim:惊呼 大声说
pity: 令人遗憾的事
sadly: 悲哀地
at once: 立刻
delighted: 高兴极了
20
钓鱼是我最喜欢的运动
fishing is my favourite sport
什么也没抓住，没钓上来
without catching anything
代替钓鱼的是
instead of catching fish，they
动名词
动名词 fishing, catching, having
动名词做主语
在床上看书是我一直享受的事情 i always enjoy做定语，解释什么事情
reading in bed is something i always enjoy
动名词做宾语
介词without 后面跟宾语，名词可以做宾语，所以动词变成动名词catching
i often fish for hours without catching anything
动名词以简化繁
i often fish for hours, i don’t catch anything
如果两个主语一样，可以通过介词连接两句话然后介词后面跟宾语，把动词变成动名词做宾语放在介词后面
i often fish for hours without catching anything
单词
instead of catching fish： 而不是捕鱼
pastime: 业余时间
be interested in doing sth: 对做…感兴趣
21
飞机慢慢把我逼疯了, drive sb mad/crazy: 把某人逼疯
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad
一定已经有一百个人被噪音驱赶走了
must have been 表示猜测一定已经…，be driven 被动语态 被驱赶走了 drive sb sth 被动语态变成 sb be driven sth
Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise
我已经被提供了一大笔钱让我离开
i have been offered a large sum of money to go away
但是我下定决心呆在这里
But i am determined to stay here
drive sb sth 被驱赶走了
drive into: 赶进去…
drive back: 赶回去..
drive out of: 赶出去…
单词
mad: crazy 疯狂的
determined: 下定决心的
22
of her own age: 和她同龄的人
单词
dream of: 梦想，幻想
cost: 成本，花费
regularly: 定期的，经常
the Channel: 英吉利海峡
23
我们现在正居住在一个乡下的美丽的新房子里面
we are now living in a beautiful new house in the country
名词前面有多个形容词的，顺序口诀:好美小高状奇新，颜色国料特别亲
单词
modern: 现代的
strange: 奇怪的
to: 对于某人来说
district: 地区
24
用现在进行时表示埋怨的语气
每个人这些天都在丢钱
everyone’s losing money these days
我妈妈总是认为我学习不够努力
My mon’s always thinking i don’t study hard
单词
wicked: 很坏的，邪恶的
honesty： 诚实的
upset: 不安，沮丧
sympathetic: 同情的
complain: 抱怨
25
我不仅英语说的非常小心，而且也非常清楚。
I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well
但是他说的既不慢也不清楚
but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly
他开始说的慢了，然而我还是不能听懂他说的， but代表然而，表示转折
Then he spoke slowly, but i could not understand him
不仅，而且
not only … but…as well
不仅，而且
not only … but also
neither … nor… 既不，也不
单词
at last: 最后，终于
several: 多次的，若干次
wonder: 疑惑，感到奇怪
porter: 搬运工
26
他们总是告诉你这个图片的意思是什么， what引导的宾语从句保持陈述句语序
They always tell you what a picture is 'about'
他们能观察到更多
They notice more
我的妹妹只有7岁，但是他总能告诉我 我的图画是好的还是坏的，whether 引导的宾语从句 whether or not 是否
My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not
单词
critics: 批评者，评论家
critically: 批判的，质疑的
pretend: 假装
pattern: 图案
curtain: 窗帘
material: 材料
appreciate: 欣赏，鉴赏
just as: 正像…一样
27
单词
put up: 搭建
tent: 帐篷
wonderful: 美妙的，美好的
campfire: 篝火 = open fire
creep: 爬行
soundly: 香甜的
leap: 跳
stream: 小溪流
had formed: 已经形成了
wind: 蜿蜒，弯弯曲曲的
flow: 流
28
Jasper White 是少见的相信古代神话的人之一， who引导的定语从句
Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths
她是我见过的最丑的脸之一 定语从句
It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen
定语从句 由 关系代词 who, which ,that , whose, whom 引导， 修饰限定名词
这个飞行员落在了田野里没有受伤
The pilot whose plane landed in a field was not hurt
可省略的代词 who,which what 做宾语时候可以省略
你昨天见得这个男的是个演员 whom代表的the man在从句中做宾语，可以省略
The man (whom) you met yesterday is an actor
Jasper 希望 她将这些车和他们的车主变成石头 turn … to … 把…变成…
Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone
单词
rare: 罕见的，少见的
ancient: 古代的
effect: 效果
have effect: 有效果
turn … to … 把…变成…
none of them: 没有任何一个人
reputation：名誉
affected: 影响，打动
29
然而，最令人惊讶的是他能在任何地方着落，that引导的表语从句，主系表
The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere
on another occasion: 在另外一次情景中，还有一次
难点
bring: 拿来，come from somewhere with something
take: 拿走, away from somewhere with something
fetch: 去哪拿来某物 go somewhere, pick something up and bring it back
very: i arrived very late but i caught the train 我来的很晚，但我赶上火车了
too: i arrived too late and i missed the train 我来的太晚，我错过火车了
单词
plough: 犁，耕
lonely: 偏远的，孤僻的，孤单的
flat: 公寓
deserted: 废弃的
desert: 沙漠
Welsh: 威尔士的
remarkable：卓越，杰出
sowing: 播种
30
as usual: 像往常一样
on fine afternoons: 天气晴朗的下午
单词
in sight: 在我视野里
row: 划船
oars: 船桨
31
Frank 当时正在跟我说… 过去进行时
Frank Hawkins was telling me
修车是他的工作，It作为形式主语，to do不定式做主语
It was his job to repair bicycles
在他20多岁的时候
In his twenties
used to do: 过去常常做某事
单词
economise: 节约，节省
32
比较状语从句
人们不再像以前那样诚实了 not so/as + 形容词 + as … 是不如…那样…
People are not so honest as they once were
偷窃的诱惑比以前更强 to steal 是动词不定式做 temptation的定语
it is … for sb to do sth
The temptation to steal is greater than ever before
wrap it up: 收尾，打包
as…as possible: 尽可能…
单词
well-dressed: 穿着得体的
tempation: 诱惑
article：文章，物品，东西
wrap: 包裹
find out： 查出
simply: 仅仅
arrest: 逮捕
without paying: 没有付款
33
遇上了暴风雨， catch做突然遇上讲 be caught in 被抓住了被困在了…
was caught in a storm
一到岸边… on + 动名词 相当于一个由 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
on arriving at the shore …
having spent: 现在分词的完成时，表示时间状语，表示已经完成的动作
难点
passed: 通过
past: 过去的
next: 下一个 next day：下一天
other: 另一个 other day: 前几天
单词
explain: 解释，叙述
storm：暴风雨
cliff: 悬崖
struggle: 挣扎
set out: 出发，动身
34
他不再担心了
he is not worried anymore
现在正用火车给他运回家 被动语态用在现在进行时中 要在be后面加ing
It is now being sent to his home by train
most 有 very的意思，常与起形容词作用的过去分词连用
most surprised
call at 拜访哪个地方
call on 拜访哪个人
call out 喊叫
call up 打电话
call off = cancel 取消
单词
station: 警察局
amused: 被逗乐了
call at: 拜访，也可以用call on
pick up: 有意外找到的意思
robbed: 被偷窃了
35
一段时间以后
a short while age
far more:
see sb do sth: 看见某人做某事用原型
他看见两个小偷从商店跑出来跑向一个停着的车
he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car
see sb doing sth: 看见某人正在做某事
当我通过窗户的时候，我看见他正和一个男人说话
When i passed the window, I saw her talking to a man
such (a/an) + adj. n. that… 如此…以至于…
拿着钱的那个受到如此的惊吓以至于他落下了包
The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag
so 修饰形容词或副词
such 修饰名词
单词
regret: 后悔
fright: 惊吓
battered: 损坏
36
将来进行时 will be doing
明天他将会一直紧张的看着他当她游很长的距离去英国的时候
Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England
他们当中将会有Debbie的妈妈，倒装句 正常应该是 Debbie’s mother will be among them
among them will be Debbie’s mother
单词
set up: 创造
intend: 打算
take rest: 休息
37
将来完成时 will have + done
工人将在今年年末完成这个新路 by引导一个未来的时间
Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year
单词
hold: 举办
immense：巨大的
standard: 标准，规格
fantastic: 巨大的
look forward: 期待
38
他一回来就买了一个房子住进去， no sooner than 相当于 as soon as 一…就… 主句过去完成时，从句一般过去时
He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there
他还没来得及安顿下来就卖掉了房子离开了这个国家 hardly … when … 几乎没来得及…就…
He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country
因为即使它还是夏天的时候，他也在下雨而且刺骨的冷
for even though it was still summer and it was often bitterly cold
他表现的就好像他之前从未居住在英国过
He acted as if he had never lived in England before
他超过我能忍受的程度了。。 它比我能忍受的更多，超过了我的忍受
it was more than he could bear
单词
settle down: 安居，定居
Mediterranean: 地中海的
even though: 即使
continually: 不断的,频繁的
continuously: 连续不断的
bitterly: 刺骨的
acted: 表现得
as if: 就好像
bear = put up with: 忍受
any longer: 再也不…
39
接下来一天
The following day
他问Gilbert先生的手术是否成功，转述疑问句用asked，if引导一般疑问句是否…
He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s operation had been successful
原话：has Mr. Gilberts’s operation been successful?
他这时候又问道 Gilbert先生将在什么时候能被允许回家呢 特殊疑问句直接跟上
He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home
原话：When will Mr. Gilbert be allowed to go home
单词
in hospital: 住院
in the hospital: 在医院
exchange: 交接台
inquire: 询问
certain: 某位
surgeon: 外科医生
40
虚拟语气 用过去时表示另外一种情况，和现在的不一样 虚拟语气里面be动词都是were
‘Young man, if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner’
单词
hostess: 女主人
unsmile: 不笑的
tight: 紧身的
take my seat: 拿我的椅子做下
look up: 抬头看
despair: 绝望
briefly: 简要的
do exercises: 做练习
do business: 做生意
do one’s best: 尽自己最大的努力
do some shopping: 买东西
41
你不必说那样的话，我的妻子说 needn't 情态动词 + 动词原形
needn’t have done 表示不用那么做，但是已经那么做了， need情态动词只能用在否定句和疑问句中
‘You needn't have said that,’ my wife answered
needn’t = don’t have to
我觉得他很漂亮,我说，一个男人有再多的领带也不嫌多
‘I find it beautiful,’ I said. ‘A man can never have too many ties’
单词
mirror: 镜子
needn’t = don’t have to
42
have + 名词 = 这个名词做动词时候的意思
pick you up: 接你
picked up a lot of English: 学习了很多英语
pick out: 挑出来，选出来
显然，他辨别不出印第安音乐和爵士乐的不同
It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz
单词
have a long walk: 走了很长一段路
have a rest: 休息一下
charmer: 魔术师
snake charmer: 舞蛇人
pipe: 管道，笛子
tune: 曲子
movements: 运动，动作
obviously: 明显的，显然的
tell the difference between … 辨别…之间的不同
43
run into trouble 遇到麻烦
it seemed certain: 他看起来肯定
表示动作已经完成用
was/were able to 不能用 could 换，其他时候可以互换
steal sb’s handbag = rob sb of his handbag
单词
Pole: 极
the South Pole: 南极
point: 地点
clear: 越过
at any rate：好歹，不管怎么说
be at a loss：不知所措
at time: 有时
at least: 至少
at present: 此时此刻
44
她所冒的风险
the risk she was taking
喘不上气，上气不接下气
out of breath
to do 和 doing 有些时候可以互换，有时候不行，比如doing表示宽泛的做这个事情，to do 表示做了具体的某个事情
单词
take the risk: 冒…风险
risk: 危险，冒险
fright: 惊吓的
in one’s possession: 为…所有
possession: 所有
picnic: 野餐
strap: 皮带
breath: 呼吸
going through: 翻看
daring：大胆
45
单词
pay back: 偿还，报仇
rob: 抢
rob sb of sth
clear: 无罪的，不亏心的
conscience: 良心
in time: 最后，终于
46
account for: 解释
没人能解释这些箱子中的一个为什么是如此的重 that引导的同位语从句说明这个事实
No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy
astonished at: 对于什么惊讶
superised at: 对于什么惊喜
单词
pile: 堆
astonish: 使惊讶
occur: 发生
occur to: 想起
extremely: 及其，非常
admit: 承认
confine: 关在
47
因为他听到一个奇怪的声音，来自吧台的奇怪声音，宾语补足语
because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar
单词
haunt: 来访，闹鬼
furniture: 家具
suggest: 暗示
shake: 摇动
shake one’s head: 摇头
48
当你不能回答的时候牙医总问你问题 when引导时间状语从句，it是形式主语， 正确语序 to answer is impossible for you
Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer
他刚刚告诉我去休息一会，转述told的时候可以接 to do 不定式 说的实际是 rest for a while
he had told me to rest for a while
他知道我收集火柴盒，他问我我的收藏是否增加了 whether 引导一般疑问句， 转述的时候，使用过去式陈述语序，正常问话：is you collection growing?
he knew (that) i collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing
单词
pull out: 拔牙
cotton: 棉花
cotton wool: 药棉
search out: 搜寻
49
因为厌倦了睡地上，一个年轻人在 Teheran 存了很多年钱买了一个真床。前面的是原因，因为主语一样，所以前面的可以省略主语
Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed
Because + 句子
because of + 名词
他睡得很好， sleep weel 睡得好 第一二晚上睡得好
He slept very well for the first two nights
暴风雨来的猛烈
a storm blew up
这个男人知道床撞到地面才醒过来， not…until: 直到…才…
The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground
一阵风把床从屋顶吹的撞到了院子下面 crashing 现在分词短语做宾语补足语
A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below
单词
be tired of: 厌倦了，疲倦了
springs: 弹簧
sleep weel 睡得好
gust: 阵风
courtyard: 院子
smashe: 粉碎，撞碎
miraculously: 奇迹般的
glance：撇一眼
metal: 金属
promptly: 及时，迅速地
50
losing my way: 迷路
我最近去做了一次旅行，但是我的旅行花费的时间比我想的更长
i went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than i expected
take做花费讲，花费某人一些时间做某事 to do sth做主语it takes/took me some time to do sth
我坐在公交车里面的前面因为能看到乡村的好风景
i sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside
in the front of: 在…里面的前面
in front of: 在外面的前面
两句话的主语相同，可以把一个放在前面省略主语做状语，变成现在分词形式，悬垂状语Looking round, i realized with a shock that i was the only passenger left on the bus
forget to do sth: 忘记做某事
forget doing: 忘记做过什么事
那我更喜欢呆在车上
i prefer to stay on the bus
宽泛的说相对于踢足球我更喜欢看足球
i prefer watching football to playing it
prefer to do: 更喜欢去做某事
prefer doing: 宽泛的说我更喜欢做这个事情
单词
excursion: 远足
in that case: 在这种情况下，既然如此
51
实行节食
go on a diet = be on a diet
我去拜访他
i paid him a visit
paid sb a visit = visit sb: 拜访某人
显然他干到很尴尬， it形式主语，that引导名词性从句做主语，同位语从句
it was obvious that he was very embarrassed
难点
raise: 提起来，抬起来，形容放在后面的词
rise: 起来，升起来，形容放在前面的词
lie: 躺着，形容前面的词 sb lie
lay: 摆放，形容后面的词 lay sth
beat: 打败对方，beat sb
win: 赢得比赛，win sth
单词
reward: 报偿，给奖赏
diet: 节食
virtue: 美德
guiltily: 内疚的
occasionally: 偶尔的
led: 引导，领着
obvious： 显然的
52
现在完成进行时 have been + doing 表示动作在某一时间段内一直在进行，到现在，可能不进行了也可能还在进行，句中常有all+时间 all morning等
我整个上午一直在努力工作
I have been working hard all morning
我一直在尝试整理好我的新房间
i have been trying to get my new room in order
get…in order: 把….整理好
help sb to do sth
help sb do sth
单词
temporarily: 暂时的
gazed: 凝视
proved：证实
rather：相当
prettiest： 最漂亮的 pretty 的最高级
otherwise: 不同的
53
throw…away: 把…扔掉
throw … to …:把…扔给…
throw…. at … 把…扔向…
quiet: 安静
quite: 十分，相当
cause: 原因
reason: 缘由，理由，说服，劝说
drop: 使掉下
fall：掉下，落下
单词
hot: 带电的
remains: 尸体
wire: 金属线，电线
power line: 电力线
snatch: 抓住
spark: 电火花
explanation: 解释
evidence：证据
wound: 缠绕
54
我回到家的时候还挺早的。returned home 回家，home是副词，可以直接跟在return后面，回学校returned to school
it was still early when i returned home
一会之后我正忙着混合黄油和面粉 be busy doing: 忙着做某事
In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour
我刚回到厨房，门铃就响起来了，响的足够大可以把死人吵醒no sooner ... than... 一…就…
I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead
没什么比这个更恼人的了
nothing could have been more annoying
单词
sticky: 黏黏的
pastry: 面糊
annoying: 恼人的
dismay: 沮丧的,失望
doorknobs: 门把手
receiver: 电话话筒
register letter: 挂号信
55
尽管如此
in spite of this
come true: 实现，成真
一个新机器被叫做The Revealer已经被发明出来了，他被使用来探测被埋葬在底下的金子
A new machine (which is) called ‘The Revealer’ has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground
sth be used to do
sth be used for doing
据说，是海盗们过去常常藏金子的地方 it is said 是插入语，据说…
where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold
海盗们过去经常埋金子在山洞里 would do过去…
The pirates would often bury gold in the cave
Armed with 过去分词做状语，hoping to 现在分词做状语Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure
状语：形容词做状语，被动语态用过去分词做状语，主动语态用现在分词做状语
单词
revealer: 探索者
pirate: 海盗
thoroughly: 彻底的
trunk: 行李箱
confident: 有信心的
fairly： 快
56
每年
once a year
在他开始之前他们都很激动
there was a great deal of excitement just before it began
在许多响亮的爆炸声之后，比赛开始了
after a great many loud explosions, the race began
许多司机花费了更多的时间在车下面，而不是车里面
some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them
单词
a great deal of + 不可数名词： 大量的
a great many + 可数名词: 大量的
explosion: 爆炸
course: 赛道
rival: 对手
break down: 抛锚，出故障
57
他享受自己做某事
she enjoyed onself doing
let 和 make 后面要跟不带to的动词不定式
单词
hesitate: 犹豫
scornfully: 轻蔑的
seek: 寻找
eager: 热情的
58
it is … that … 强调句式，强调最近几年的时间，他才获得了一个邪恶的名声
but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation
这个牧师被要求找人把树砍掉 have sth done 是让别人做某事 如果是cut the tree down 是自己砍树
The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down
In spite of 和 Despite 可以互换
单词
bless: 保佑
disguise: 伪装
possess: 拥有
curse: 诅咒
mention：提到
gained：获得
reputation：名声
vicar：牧师
claim: 以….为后果
victim: 受害者
trunk: 树干
59
spend 时间 doing:花费时间做某事
这次他正在叫，为的是有人能让他出去，so that引导目的状语，表示什么目的
This time he was barking so that someone would let him out
单词
bark: 叫
expert: 专家
60
你一离开这里，你将会获得一个大惊喜， The moment引导时间状语，一…就…，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise
that is all: 这就是全部
in less than an hour: 不到一个小时
单词
fair: 集市
village fair: 村庄集市
crystal: 水晶
impatiently: 不耐心地，不耐烦地
61
哈勃望远镜1990-4-20通过NASA被发射到太空，花费了超过壹佰亿美元，at a cost of 花费多少钱
The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars
从最开始
Right from the start
当宇航员们做必要的修补的时候，一个机械臂将从Endeavour里面伸出来抓住他， while引导时间状语从句，主将从现
A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary reparis
当你读到这的时候，哈勃的鹰眼将发送给我们成千上万的神奇的照片了By the time you read this,the hubble’s eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures
单词
launch: 发射
telescope：望远镜
space：太空
faulty: 有问题的
shuttle: 航天飞机
Endeavour: 奋进号
grab: 抓住
galaxy: 星系
eagle eye: 鹰眼
distant: 遥远的
atmosphere: 大气层
62
消防员在他们能把火势控制住之前，已经和这个森林火灾对抗了几乎三周了过去完成进行时 had been + doing 有一个过去的时间点，在这个时间点之前一直持续做某事，有一个持续的时间段
Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control
截止到这个时候之前，然而，许多地方的草都已经生根了By + 时间表示截止到这个时间之前By then,however, in many places the grass had already taken root
替代这些已经生长了一个世纪的参天大树的，是一片片的绿色出现在了这片焦土上。
in place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries,patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil
冬季即将来临
winter was coming on
单词
under control: 控制住，在控制之中
take root: 生根
in place of: 替代了
the great trees: 参天大树
patches of green： 一片片的绿色
flood: 洪水
spray：喷雾
quantily: 量
desolate: 荒凉的
threaten: 威胁
63
这就是Jeremy喜欢的这类事情
This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves
但是他还是按照他女儿要求的做了，as 做连词引导状语从句，表示方式
but he did as his daughter asked
她告诉他她不喜欢看到这么多人嘲笑他， see so sb doing
she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him
结构难点
当直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语将谓语动词变成动词不定式
“Don’t make so much noise”
She told them not to make so much noise
如果主语的谓语动词是suggest或insist,间接引语变成主语+should+动词原形
“Ask him about it,” he insisted
He insisted that i should ask him about it
单词
amused: 被逗乐了
sense of humor: 幽默感
circle of friends: 朋友圈
close: 紧密的
wedding reception：婚宴
sort: 种类
laughing at: 嘲笑
64
如果高的烟囱被建造在海平面上方，这个隧道将有好的通风真实条件句：表示假设或愿望，主将从现，主句过去将来时，从句一般过去时
The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimaneys were built above sea level
如果当时,英国人呢不害怕入侵，他将已经被完成了虚拟条件句：对于过去事实的假设，从句 if had 动词过去分词 主句 would have 动词过去分词
if at the time，the British had not feared invasion,it would have been completed
单词
ventilate: 通风
chimney: 烟囱
put forward：提出
a double railway-tunnel should be built: 一个双轨铁路隧道应该被建造
draw in: 引进来
draw up: 起草
draw off: 开走
draw back: 退后
invasion: 入侵
officially: 正式的
continent: 大陆
propose：提出
65
分词做状语 过去分词被动语态做状语，现在分词主动语态做状语
他穿着圣诞老人的衣服，有6个漂亮的女孩陪着，坐着被叫做Jumbo的小象动身往城市的主路上走着Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a ‘guard of honour’ of six pretty girls,he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo
should/ought to + have 动词过去分词 应该做某事，应当做某事
他应该知道警察绝对不会允许这类事情
He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing
所以他幸运的是我们可以不用扛着他
so it was fortunate that we didn’t have to carry him
单词
versus：相对，谁和谁比拼
circus: 马戏团
present: 礼物
guard of honour：仪仗队
set off：出发
ought: 应该，应当
side street: 辅路
holding up the traffic: 影响交通
furtunate: 幸运的
arrest：逮捕
let off: 放过
let down: 拒绝
let in：让…进入
let out：放出
66
这场事故被遗忘了，残骸没有被人打扰还保持原状
the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed
到现在为止，一个良好状况的Lancaster轰炸机是罕见的，值得拯救一下。worth doing 值得做某事, in reasonable condition 在良好的条件下，状况良好
By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth resuing
使役动词 have sth done 是让别人做某事
一群蜜蜂在之前已经回到了这个引擎，进入了蜂房，所以它被蜂蜡完整地保存了下来
A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax
单词
badly：严重
wreck: 残骸
remain：保留
undisturbed: 不受干扰
accidentally：意外地
aerial survey：航空测量
reasonable：合理的
enthusiasts: 爱好者
packing case：包装箱
imagine: 想象
totally: 完全的
preserved: 保存
beeswax：蜂蜡
67
Tazieff 能够成功把他的营地设置在火山附近当火山正猛烈喷发的时候 was able to 代表费了一点周折成功做了某事
Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently
尽管他成功的拍了许多杰出的照片 managed to 代表费了一点周折成功做了某事
Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs
一股岩浆
a river of liquid rock
单词
volcanoes: 火山
erupt: 喷发
violently：猛烈地
brilliant: 杰出的
in time: 及时的
risk：冒险
tell a lie: 说谎
tell the time: 报时
tell the difference between: 区别
68
避免做某事
avoid doing
享受某事
enjoy doing
prevent sb from doing sth 预防某人做某事
fancy doing: 表示对…干到惊奇
假装我之前没看到他是没必要的 pretending 现在分词短语做主语
It was no use pretending that i had not seen him
不管你有多忙，他总是坚持跟着你 no matter 引导的让步状语从句， no matter和how,when等连接，翻译成无论No matter how busy you are, he always insists on comming with you
我刚刚一直在思考如果度过这个早上
I was just wondering how to spend the morning
你介意我和你一起吗？
would you mind my coming with you
单词
pretend: 假装
prevent: 预防
fancy: 极好的
rush hour：高峰时间
insisted on:坚持做某事
69
我当时正在被测试驾照考试，已经第三次了 被动语态在进行时里面be变成being
I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time
我之前被要求在高峰期开车
I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic
我被指示开出小镇之后，我开始有了自信 After介词后要加动名词所以had变成having
After having been instructed to drive out of town，I began to acquire confidence
考官肯定觉得我的表现不错，很高兴 must have 过去分词表示对过去的事情推测
The examiner must have been pleased with my performance
做出反应花了我很长时间 to react做主语
It took me a long time to react
单词
murder: 谋杀
instruct：指示
acquire: 获得
suppose: 假设
tap: 轻敲
pedal: 踏板
mournful: 悲伤的
confess：承认
70
但是它突然看到这个醉汉
but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and
显然对于批评很敏感 sensitive to 对...敏感
Apparently sensitive to criticism
当这个公牛接近他的时候，他笨拙的移开了让它冲过去了
When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass
人群突然爆发欢呼声，这个醉汉鞠躬
The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed
即使这个公牛看起来像是为他感觉遗憾，因为它同情的看热闹直到这个醉汉被拖走，在注意力转到这个斗牛士之前
Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador
单词
bullfight: 斗牛
drunk: 醉汉
wandered: 慢慢的挪步
unaware: 不知道，意识不到
matador: 斗牛士
rude remarks: 说脏话
apparently：显然
grew quiet: 变得安静
clumsily: 笨拙的
clumsily stepped aside：笨拙的移动到旁边
got close to：接近了
bowed：鞠躬
sympathetically: 同情的
look on: 看热闹
71
大本钟是用 Benjamin Hall 的名字来命名的
Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall
单词
burned down： 烧光了
erected: 竖立
accurate： 准确的
immense: 巨大的
extremely: 极其的
responsible： 负责任的
72
开始的行程
the first run
追随他爸爸的足迹
Following in his father’s footsteps
单词
burst: 爆裂
footsteps: 足迹
skidded: 打滑的
overturned：推翻
73
记录保持者
The record holder
安静钓一天鱼,或者8个小时在电影院一遍又一遍看一样的电影，是通常他们能做的最多的事情了over and over again一遍又一遍as far as表示到….程度
A quiet day’s fishing，or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again,is usually as far as they get
他搭便车去Dover，快到晚上的时候，进入一个船寻找睡觉的地方towards evening快到晚上的时候to find somewhere to do 不定式做状语，找一些地方 to sleep to do不定式做定语，睡觉的地方
He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep
在他第二天早上醒来的时候，他发现这个船在这段时间已经开往Calais了in the meantime 在这段时间
When he woke up next morning,he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais
这个男孩截住的下一辆车没把他像他希望的那样带到巴黎市中心，而是去了在法国和西班牙的边界Perpignanas he hoped it would 方式状语从句，像他希望的那样
The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border
他无疑为成千上万梦想逃学的孩子创造了一个记录
He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school
单词
truant: 逃学
unimaginative: 想象力不丰富的
hitchhike: 搭便车
lorry: 卡车
evade: 逃脱